Diagnose / detail
ACME Corpcritical
Unencrypted patient data in a legacy datastore
A breach here is an automatic HIPAA + GDPR reportable event — penalties scale with revenue and record count.
Root cause
A legacy reporting datastore predates the managed-KMS standard and holds patient records in plaintext at rest. It is outside the encryption baseline applied to the primary databases.
Business impact
Any exposure of this store is an automatic HIPAA + GDPR reportable breach. Penalties scale with revenue and record count, and the regulator will ask who signed off on the control state.
Mapped controls
NIST PR.DS-01
Fails while this gap is open
HIPAA §164.312(a)(2)(iv)
Fails while this gap is open
GDPR Art 32
Fails while this gap is open
Drives loss scenarios
Cloud data exfiltration
ALE $1.1M · Mitigating
PHI breach (legacy store)
ALE $640K · Open
The fix
Closes this gapEncrypt the legacy datastore at rest and rotate keys to the managed KMS
~2 weeks · Data Engineering · satisfies 3 frameworks